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Main Page  »  Art
View Article  LITTLE ORPHAN ANNIE


Things just keep getting better and better for fans of classic American comic strips.  Little Orphan Annie has just been added to the list of strips that are being reprinted in volumes that will eventually cover the entire runs of these comics.

The first volume is available now.  It includes the first few years of the strip, beautifully reproduced, mostly from Harold Gray's original drawings or from the syndication proofs.  In them, the plucky Annie knocks about America spreading kindness or kicking ass, as the situation requires.



Here's a philosophical question for you.  Why was it that American popular culture, back in the darkest days of patriarchy, kept coming up with images of powerful little girls, like Annie and Dorothy of Kansas, who set off on their own on dangerous journeys and triumphed over all adversities by force of character . . . while in our own nominally feminist age the most prominent role models for young girls are sexually objectified teen tartlets?

There are now four volumes out of the early Dick Tracy strips, seven or eight of Krazy Kat, three of Gasoline Alley
and Terry and the Pirates, two books which contain complete runs of Winsor McCay's Little Sammy Sneeze and Dreams Of the Rarebit Fiend -- plus two huge volumes which reprint color Sunday pages from Gasoline Alley and Little Nemo In Slumberland.  If you pile them all up beside your bed or easy chair and read a few strips or pages a day, you've got your own personal funny pages to hand, some compensation for the fact that modern newspapers have no space for popular art this brilliant and this entertaining.
View Article  AN AMANDA VISELL FOR TODAY


The image above,
Griffin Lava Breath, is from a new show by Amanda Visell opening today at the M Modern Gallery in Palm Springs, California.  The show is called Tic Toc Apocalypse and features images of horror done in a cheerful cartoon-modern style.  What fun!

Click here for a preview of the show.

View Article  A CALENDAR GIRL FOR JUNE


Surf's up . . . or not.  Who cares?

By Al Moore, for Esquire.  (With thanks to ASIFA-Hollywood Animation Archive.)
View Article  WILL ELDER


Will Elder died this month.  He was one of the geniuses behind the miracle of Mad Magazine, working closely with its founder Harvey Kurtzman, turning Kurtzman's savage satires of American popular culture into amazing visual equivalents.

It's impossible to overstate the importance of Mad to the generations of kids who grew up in the Fifties and Sixties and found in it an antidote to the oppressive onslaught of the official corporate culture.  I can still remember my first encounter with the magazine in the late Fifties, when I was eight or nine.  The issue I saw featured an insert of full-color package labels that could be pasted over real package labels, turning a jar of baby food, for example, into a container for some sort of toxic waste.

Consumer culture in the Fifties had an aura of religious sanctity, identified with all that was good about America -- to savage it so mercilessly was to encourage an interior critique of that culture, to free the spirit from its spell.  Mad Magazine didn't inspire laughter so much as exhilaration, the exhilaration of free thought.  It was Mad Magazine that represented all that was truly good about America.

Elder's meticulous, obsessive attention to detail lifted Mad from the realm of mere sarcastic attitude into the realm of serious social criticism.  Elder both loved and hated the official culture he mocked, and that gave his visions real power.

If you click on the image above (or here) you can see a larger version of it -- the better to appreciate its fanatical draftsmanship.  Elder expended extraordinary energies of commitment and passion to shove his subversive visions in your face.

(With thanks to Potrzebie for the image, which is © 2008 EC Publications.)
View Article  ¡VIVA EL PELO!


I don't know how to translate the title of the above painting by Julio Romero de Torres -- every possible rendition of
¡Viva el Pelo! into English sounds silly -- but el pelo means the hair, so you get the idea.  The image reminds me of a line by the poet Robert Duncan, "in the dark of the moon the hair rules".  This in turn reminds me of something the poet Robert Browning said about his wife Elizabeth Barrett Browning after her death, when he was asked what it was like being married to such a famous person (she was far more famous than he was during her lifetime.)  Yes, she was known to the world, Browning admitted, "but I knew her on the dark side of the moon" -- the side of the moon the world never sees . . . where the hair rules.
View Article  A CALENDAR GIRL FOR MAY


Hello?

By Al Moore, for Esquire, 1950.  (With thanks to ASIFA-Hollywood Animation Archive.)
View Article  JULIO ROMERO DE TORRES


This wonderful portrait, Carmen Of Cordova, is by Julio Romero de Torres, a Spanish painter of the late Victorian and early modern eras.  His images are dark, earthy and erotic, with a hint of the perverse.



He started out doing conventional Victorian narrative tableaux, like the one above -- titled Look How Beautiful She Was! -- but eventually developed a more eccentric vision.  Below, a twist on a famous paiting by Velasquez:



Like any respectable Spaniard he both loved and feared women . . .



. . . and also tended to see them in a mystical light:



His sensibility represents an odd blend of the carnal and the spiritual -- always in his work, however sensual, we can hear the Spanish saying "Where the body goes, there goes death."



Above, the artist in his studio with a model and a visitor.  Romero de Torres was born and spent most of his life in Córdoba, taking time out to serve as a pilot in WWI and to visit the Argentine, where he got sick, returning to Córdoba to die at the age of 55.  There are no books in English which collect his work, although twelve more books about the mildly amusing advertising artist Andy Warhol were published last week.

Something is terribly wrong with our civilization -- but you knew that.

There is a museum in Córdoba which lovingly preserves his house and work, which you can visit virtually here.

Thanks, as so often, to Little Hokum Rag and Femme Femme Femme for pointing the way to this enchanting painter.
View Article  A BOUGUEREAU FOR TODAY


Once a poster boy for bourgeois bad taste, Bouguereau is starting to look more and more radical -- certainly more and more bizarre.  The solidity of his angels here is uncanny.  The wings of angels in art are often merely symbolic --
in this image they seem like practical appendages, as necessary to flight as a bird's wings.  They give these angels a monstrous quality, as though they're the product of some unholy genetic experiment.  On the other hand, it may be that the sight of real angels would produce the same impression and that real angels, if photographed, would look exactly as they do above.

For a lengthier meditation on the work of this extraordinary artist, go here:

Bouguereau and the Über-Photograph
View Article  JULES BASTIEN-LEPAGE: A VICTORIAN ARTIST YOU SHOULD KNOW


Jules Bastien-Lepage died tragically young, in 1884, when he was in his late thirties.  He painted one masterpiece, Joan Listening To the Voices (above), which now hangs in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.  It's impossible to describe the effect of this large canvas, with its complex and convincing illusion of space, which Joan seems about to step out of, prompted forward by her visions.  It's an example of a photo-realistic technique enlisted in the service of mystical drama.

Bastien-Lepage groped about a bit in his short career, with stylized works of grandiose ambition that seem clumsy and pretentious and modest genre paintings that seem trite, but his über-photographic style could occasionally produce miracles, like this extraordinary portrait of Sarah Bernhardt, which has the quality of a bas-relief:



No other evocation of Bernhardt, in literature, art or photography, brings us as close as Bastien-Lepage's portrait does to the charisma of the great artist.  Nadar's photographs of the young actress humanize her, touch the heart -- Bastien-Lepage's portrait records the determined audacity of her genius.  She seems powerful and vulnerable at the same time, part of the alchemy of a star.

The American sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens did a remarkable bas-relief portrait of Bastien-Lepage in bronze, which makes a fine pendant to Bastien-Lepage's portrait of Bernhardt -- both have a tactile grace that takes the breath away, both summon their subjects into our immediate presence, obliterating time and mortality:


View Article  AT SWIM TWO GIRLS


A lovely, mysterious image from Serbian artist Vladimir Dunjic (with thanks to Femme Femme Femme and apologies to Flann O'Brien.)

View Article  AN N. C. WYETH FOR TODAY


The above is an illustration by N. C. Wyeth for the book
Legends Of Charlemagne.  N. C. Wyeth, the father of Andrew, was the greatest of American book illustrators and one of the greatest of American painters.  His influence on cinema, especially the work of John Ford, cannot be overestimated.

[The image is courtesy of the ASIFA-Hollywood Animation Archive, one of the most delightful sites on the Internet.]
View Article  UNSPEAKABLY COOL: DREAM OF THE RAREBIT FIEND


The fourth of the four coolest books published in the last few years, like two of the others, collects the work of Winsor McCay -- in this case the extraordinary strip Dream Of the Rarebit Fiend -- but unlike the other three wasn't put out by Sunday Press Books.  Privately published by Ulrich Merkl, it includes all of the strips from the series -- those not reproduced in the book itself are supplied on a DVD that comes packaged with the book.

The book is gigantic and presents the strips, published between 1904 and 1913, in their original size.  It also has a wealth of other illustrative material showing McCay's sources and documenting the enormous influence his images have had on America's visual culture, especially that of the movies.



The draftsmanship of the strips is stunning, the visual imagination exhilarating.  Its central gag involves the dreams of people given indigestion by eating Welsh Rarebit, making it a kind of run-up to McCay's masterpiece strip Little Nemo In Slumberland, which illustrates the dreams of a restless little boy.

Merkl's book, published in a limited edition, is available at his web site -- it's expensive but worth every penny.  It lovingly documents a brilliant and endlessly enchanting work of popular art.

Check out my reports on the other three coolest books of recent years:

Little Nemo

Little Sammy Sneeze

Walt and Skeezix
View Article  PIERROT'S EMBRACE


Guillaume Seignac was a late Victorian painter (he died in 1924) who mostly turned out undistinguished but sometimes amusing imitations of Bouguereau.  His draftsmanship could be flabby and his images didn't have the über-photographic authority of his master.

The image above is different, though.  It has an odd suggestive power, almost perverse, that's rooted in theatrical gesture.  I find it haunting, for reasons I can't quite put my finger on.
View Article  A PUNCHINELLO FOR TODAY


Giovanni Domenico Tiepolo (1727-1804) was the son of the great painter and master of the fresco
Giovanni Battista Tiepolo.  Domenico painted and did frescos as well, but his most amazing work was series of drawings featuring the commedia dell'arte character Punchinello, done towards the end of his life.

The series comprised 104 pen and wash images which explored the character in unexpected ways.  Domenico showed him in childhood, in the kitchen cooking polenta, imprisoned, and finally dead and buried (see above.)  Indeed, Domenico treated Punchinello as an early version of Krusty the Clown, but with a depth of feeling that transformed him from a stock figure of the comic stage into an image of everyman, a clown of Shakespearean dimensions.

The drawings are free, almost casual, but incredibly beautiful.  The series was sold and dispersed in 1921 but in 1986 77 of them were collected and superbly reproduced in a book, which is out of print but still available, for a price, through online booksellers.  It's well worth tracking down.
View Article  FLETCHER HANKS


Fletcher Hanks is sometimes called, with a kind of affectionate awe, the worst comic book artist of all time -- sort of the Ed Wood of the comic book.  Like Wood, he was bad in an earnest, reckless way that grips the imagination.

Fletcher's drawing style was crude, his stories simple and brutal.  They have a way of penetrating straight to the unconscious.



Not much is known about him, except that he was an abusive drunk who terrorized his family and then abandoned them in 1930, that he stopped drawing comic books in 1941 and that he froze to death on a park bench in New York City sometime in the 1970s.

But the work remains, saved by a few collectors of wildly obscure comics and now reprinted in a new book called I Shall Destroy All the Civilized Planets!  It is a cry from a twisted heart and in some weird, unfathomable way both brilliant and important.
View Article  FEMME FEMME FEMME


Femme Femme Femme is a cool web log dedicated to images of women in art.  It ranges admirably over eras and styles and does not neglect the 19th-Century academic painters who created so many vexing portraits of women.

Check it out.
View Article  JAMES SHEEHAN PAINTING AT NIGHT


My sister Libba Marrian is making a documentary about the wonderful painter James Sheehan.  I've seen a rough assembly of part of it and it's fascinating.

You can see a short sequence from the film, James Sheehan Painting At Night, on YouTube here.  The painting and the images recording Sheehan at work on it are beautiful.

You can see more of Sheehan's work here.
View Article  A NORMAN ROCKWELL FOR TODAY


O. k., Norman Rockwell did sometimes push the cuteness factor a bit too hard, especially in his advertising work.  (The image above is from a magazine ad -- the family is excited because dad is bringing home a new Plymouth for Christmas.)  The expression on the face of the boy on the right is just a bit too orgasmic for the occasion.  The expression on the face of the dog makes up for this to a degree -- I get a feeling he's looking forward to urinating on the Plymouth's new tires.  The self-absorption of the birds also makes for a nice counterpoint to the ecstasy induced by conspicuous material consumption.

Yet for all that the image moves me.  It sums up exactly how I felt in the Christmases of my youth, which is pretty much exactly how I still feel at Christmas -- surprising considering how many such seasons I have under my belt.  Sometimes art isn't meant to make us rethink how we feel about things -- sometimes it's meant to remind us how we feel about things.

Remove the Plymouth from the equation -- imagine it's just dad, a salesman perhaps, back from a long road trip in time for the holidays.  That works, too.
View Article  BLACK COMEDY


When I discovered the work of Amy Crehore, via Boing Boing, I was particularly struck by the image above, titled Black Comedy, and reproduced it at the head of my first post about the artist.  This holiday season someone gave me an original limited-edition print of the image, which is not just striking but ravishing, far beyond anything an Internet reproduction could convey.

The odd tone of the scene is intensified in the print -- a dreamy, erotic playfulness that has something to do with the theatricality of sex, or the sexiness of theater, but floats mysteriously above any precise interpretation.

Anyone looking for a special gift this Christmas could do worse than peruse the prints available at Crehore's web site.



The peek-a-boob joke in the painting puts me in mind of something that happened to me recently here in Las Vegas.  I'd just had a drink at the Mirage with my friend the architect Deane Evans, in town for a conference, and went out to pick up my car at the valet stand.  There were two guys in cowboy hats (the rodeo is also in town) and two girls at the stand waiting for their truck.  As I came up to them one girl, very tall, very attractive and very drunk, turned to me and opened the front of her blouse, flashing her very impressive breasts.  Then she broke up laughing.  I didn't know how to respond to this cheerful greeting and just said, with what was probably a goofy smile, "Thank you."

The greeting wasn't personal -- the young lady was flashing her boobs and laughing delightedly at any guy who came near her, including the attendant who delivered her ride.  They all responded with goofy smiles.

I now realize, given the season we're in, that I should have said, "Merry Christmas to you, too."
View Article  A GÉRÔME FOR TODAY


Victorian academic painters loved doing scenes set in antique Roman or Oriental baths -- it was a respectable way of showing lots of women in various stages of undress.  The casual, languorous poses of these women would have seemed shocking in a modern setting or unseemly in mythological or allegorical images.  One of the things that was radical about the Impressionists was their depiction of nudity in naturalistic ways, in ordinary settings.  The academics had it both ways -- their settings could say, by implication, "Modern European women don't look or act this way with their clothes off," but everyone knew (or suspected, or hoped) differently.  The hypocrisy added a little spice to the proceedings -- wink, wink . . . nudge, nudge.  It seems a bit silly now, but a bit charming, too.

View Article  UNSPEAKABLY COOL: LITTLE SAMMY SNEEZE


The third of the four coolest books published in the past few years is (I am compelled to report) also from Sunday Press Books -- a collection of Winsor McCay's pre-Nemo comic strip Little Sammy Sneeze.  This book is not a gigantic volume reproducing newspaper pages in full size, simply because Little Sammy did not command a full page on Sundays.  It is, instead, a good-sized coffee-table book -- all that's needed to reproduce McCay's color Sammy Sneeze strips almost exactly as they were originally published.



Sunday Press's philosophy in regard to reproducing old color strips is very sensible.  They use modern digital techniques to correct the fading of colors and the yellowing of paper, but don't try to improve on the colors as they would actually have appeared to a reader of the time and don't try to eliminate minor characteristic printing errors.  What one sees in their books is thus a very close approximation of the medium the comic strip artists composed for.

In Little Sammy Sneeze, McCay took a very small idea and made something wonderful out of it.  The strips normally employ either six or eight panels, all showing the same location and generally from the same point of view.  Activity proceeds within the space of the location as Little Sammy works himself up to a sneeze, which usually produces catastrophic effects within the location and causes Sammy to be ejected from it angrily.  For some reason, this mechanical formula produces endless delight -- much the way simple variations on a
musical theme can produce endless delight.

The drawing, of course, is brilliant, as you'd expect from McCay, and the period detail within the mostly realistic settings has only grown more magical with time.  The strips are in part about time, of course -- small segments of time in which many things happen.  Seeing the way static pictures on a page can evoke a sense of the passage of time is intrinsically fascinating.  It's like deconstructing the process of cinema, with the illusion laid out anatomically before you.

In one instance, McCay deconstructs his own medium, as Sammy's sneeze fractures the frame of the comic strip panel itself:



If the gag in the strip is always the same, or more or less the same, it is nevertheless always surprising -- or perhaps one should say always suspenseful.  There's a psychological phenomenon involved here that's at the core of any good joke, which can make you laugh even if you've heard it before.  In part, it's the shape of the joke that makes it work -- a tension is created that can only be resolved with the release of a laugh.  The same phenomenon is at work in all stories, which is why it's possible to cry every time you read A Christmas Carol -- even if you know it almost by heart.

You can obtain Sammy's sneezes here.
View Article  UNSPEAKABLY COOL: WALT AND SKEEZIX


The second of the four coolest books published in the past few years is another oversized volume from Sunday Press Book -- Sundays With Walt and Skeezix.  It collects a number of Sunday pages from Frank King's brilliant long-running strip Gasoline Alley, one of the glories of American popular art.  I've written before about the series from Drawn and Quarterly Press which is reprinting the entire run of the daily strip in a succession of handsome volumes -- but the Sunday pages are something else again.

In the daily strip, King created a narrative masterpiece graced with many flights of visual invention, but in the color Sunday pages his visual imagination grew much bolder -- lyrical, almost abstract at times.  He looked at the Sunday page sometimes as an arena for the wildest experimentation -- to see just how far the expressive potential of a comic strip might reach.



In the Sunday Press collection we can see these Sunday strips almost as their first viewers did -- in the same colors and in the same size.  It's a measure of our culture's descent into mediocrity and triviality that no work of such ambition and grace now accompanies any daily newspaper in the land, and certainly no cable news channel.  It used to be assumed that the visions of great popular artists ought to be part of every American's daily dose of media.  Today only cheap digital graphics and portentous musical jingles accompany the canned "news" doled out by the major media outlets.



Americans have never liked being spoon fed "culture" -- meaning culture that somebody decided was good for them.  That was the beauty of the comic strip -- it was an art form so unpretentious, so vernacular and casual, that Americans could consume it over breakfast or before dinner without a trace of self-consciousness or social anxiety.  But its expressive range was almost limitless.  We know that from the work of artists like Frank King, who in their own quiet but audacious ways tested its limits to the full.

You could read through these comics and weep that stuff this great used to be thrown up on the porches of millions of Americans by paperboys every Sunday morning -- and isn't anymore.  Or you could read through them and take heart at the fact that stuff this great could ever have been part of American popular culture -- and so might be again.  Why not?

You can buy Sundays With Walt and Skeezix here.
View Article  UNSPEAKABLY COOL: LITTLE NEMO


The four coolest books published in the last few years all reprint work by masters of the American comic strip.  These books are so cool, so unspeakably cool, that when I look at them I can't quite believe they're real.  But they are.



The first of them, Splendid Sundays 1905-1910, is a huge volume that reprints in full size many of the Sunday color episodes of Winsor McCay's classic strip Little Nemo.  McCay was the most cinematic of all comic strip artists -- he created fantasy worlds that are visually plausible but wildly whimsical, exploding with dazzling transformations and dynamic movement through deep spaces.

One should also say that McCay was not by any means the wittiest of all comic strip artists, nor the best storyteller among them, but the visual imagination of his strips transcends those limitations.  The strips reveal their brilliance more fully the better and bigger his work is reproduced.  That's the importance of Splendid Sundays, which for the first time in nearly a hundred years lets us see the strips in something resembling the medium for which they were created -- a full-sized newspaper page.



With even small reproductions of the Nemo strips we can sometimes feel as though we're falling into the spaces of Nemo's nighttime dreamworld.  With Splendid Sundays we tumble headlong into that world -- and it's a truly magical place to be.  Sunday Press Books has done a signal service to our culture in creating this huge and hugely wondrous book.



You can buy it here.
View Article  A TISSOT FOR TODAY


Tissot loved the Thames and its waterfronts -- which offered him endless opportunities for the sort of spatial drama that he reveled in.  The example above is especially dynamic, with its small boat moving forward into a space in front of the picture plane as the taller ships lead our eye backward into the space of the painting, reinforcing the sense of movement.  The result is a highly cinematic image.

View Article  AN IMAGE FROM THE WAR


Ken Burns says this photograph is his favorite among all the still images used in his documentary The War.  It really is beautiful -- the composition, emphasizing the deep space, reminds one of Victorian academic paintings.  Tissot and Alma-Tadema reveled in compositions like this:


View Article  A ZORN FOR TODAY


Like Renoir, Anders Zorn seemed to be intoxicated by female flesh -- the sensual surface of his canvases seems to be a sexual response to the female nude, whose aura radiates outward to affect her surroundings, which take on her sensual properties, as in the painting above.  The whole world seems made of flesh.  Renoir said, "I paint with my penis," and the same can almost be said of Zorn.



Renoir's world sometimes seems about to melt in the sexual delirium but Zorn kept a stricter control over his draftsmanship and his sense of modeling, of space -- he was more academic in that sense.  The tension between the sensual surface and the precise rendering of forms makes Zorn's work more interesting to me than the late Renoir nudes, which always seem to threaten to dissolve into goo (see above.)  They become more and more about Renoir's mood and process, less and less about real women.
View Article  WINSOR MCCAY AND THE CINEMA


The influence that went on, back and forth, between the cinema and other visual arts has often been noticed but rarely studied in detail.  Writers on cinema have produced tome after tome about the influence of the stage and literature on movies, but the visual side of things has rarely been subjected to rigorous investigation.

Partly this is because the two principal visual influences on movies, comic strips and Victorian academic painting, have had little prestige in the scholarly culture, and partly it's because these two forms have been hard to study themselves.  First-rate reproductions of even the most important comic strips have been difficult to come by, and Victorian academic painting tends to languish in storage in museums, to make room in the galleries for the junk creations of "modern art".

With respect to comic strips, things are changing.  Splendid reproductions of seminal strips like Popeye, Gasoline Alley and Terry and the Pirates are becoming available in ongoing series, and Winsor McCay is getting spectacular treatment in large over-sized volumes which do full justice to his amazing visions. (See here and here.)



New revelations about the connection between comic strips and movies should follow.  Here's a brief slideshow (via Boing Boing) created by a critic at the Boston Globe which surveys some of the most obvious ways Winsor McCay's work has influenced the iconography of movies.  It's based on observations in a new collection of McCay's strip Dream Of the Rarebit Fiend.  More complex issues of narrative technique and composition will surely come to the fore in the future.  [McCay created some of the earliest animated cartoons, so his influence on film animation has long been appreciated, but his influence on movies in general was far more comprehensive, as the slideshow suggests.]

If you want to contemplate the connection between cinema and Victorian academic painting you will just have to settle at present for my passing observations in the essays collected here.
View Article  A NEW CREHORE


This new painting, Deja Vu Waltz, by Amy Crehore was just completed for a show at the Robert Berman Gallery in Santa Monica, California, opening on 17 November.  If I were in the Los Angeles area I'd rush right out to see it.  It's awesome.

The devil would like to turn all this gossamer sensuality into something else, but he can't -- he's under severe restraint.  The naughty dream will just go on and on.
View Article  A MCGINNIS FOR TODAY


The women on Robert McGinnis' paperback covers were often scantily clad, looking as though they might slip out of whatever they were wearing at any moment, but he also did straight-ahead nudes.  The modest parasol here, warding off the sun's gaze, gives this example a certain teasing piquance.
View Article  A DEGAS FOR TODAY


Degas' work is an odd combination of academic and Impressionist strategies.  His draftsmanship tended to be rigorous, almost photorealistic -- he often worked from photographs -- and he shared the academic's preoccupation with the dramatic, expressive possibilities of space.  At the same time his surfaces shimmered with a life of their own, in the Impressionist way, creating a powerful counter tension.

The image above is very unusual.  The design offers a bold recession of spaces, in three dramatic stages, while the treatment of the surface flattens it all out again, as in a Japanese print, also a strong influence on Degas' style.

I can never feel comfortable calling Degas an Impressionist, but he wasn't an academic, either.  He was just Degas.